Strategic grade
The LLM's per-candidate verdict: FORTRESS, STRATEGIC, MARGINAL, or NONE.
The strategic-grade stage emits one of FORTRESS / STRATEGIC / MARGINAL / NONE based on narrative, balance-sheet, and setup alignment. FORTRESS is reserved for the strongest combinations.
FORTRESS
The top strategic grade — the strongest narrative, balance-sheet and setup combination.
Reserved for names where bull case, balance sheet, and setup all clear independent thresholds. Maps to HIGH or SUPREME conviction depending on the regime tier.
MARGINAL
A passable read whose case is contested on at least one axis.
The balance sheet has unresolved questions, the setup is partial, or the narrative is mature. Maps to LOW or MEDIUM conviction; probe-only sizing.
Thesis
The one-paragraph bull-case summary on every dossier.
What the bet is, in plain English, anchored in sourced bullets from the bull-case body. Updated each time a dossier is re-analysed; the version date is published.
Invalidation trigger
The explicit kill criterion published with every dossier.
A pre-committed price, news, or event that, if it fires, strips the conviction and marks the thesis broken. Functions as a public commitment, not a soft warning.
Catalyst calendar
Dated events the dossier expects to move the name.
Earnings dates, regulatory deadlines, sector catalysts, FOMC, CPI. Each entry is dated and references its source. The next-30-days slice is shown on the dossier page.
Theme cluster
A group of correlated names that move together on shared catalysts.
Themes are first-class objects in the pipeline. A name's basket co-movement is read alongside its standalone setup; cluster confirmation can lift a single-name conviction. Examples: quantum-computing, sovereign-compute, retail-squeeze-baskets.
Cluster confirmation
Independent corroboration of a thesis by basket peers moving on the same catalyst.
If the theme leader and at least two basket peers all confirm the same direction on the same headline, the system upgrades signal weight. Cluster failure on the same headline downgrades it.
Higher-low
A confirmation pattern: price prints a low above the prior low on expanding volume.
Used as a waiting condition for archetype-6 retail-squeeze setups: never chase the gap; wait for a higher-low that holds the catalyst base before probing.
Setup
The price-structure read: moving averages, RSI, levels, basing pattern, volume.
Moving averages, RSI, basing pattern, volume profile, levels. The dossier's 'Setup & Price Structure' section captures it in plain English.
US tape
The continuous price feed of US equity markets.
Shorthand for the live market the system reads each day. orbyd is US-only by design — the model is calibrated on this regulatory + reporting environment.
Universe
Every name the pipeline considers each day: held positions, watchlist, and the top-100 momentum screen.
Held positions + watchlist + the top-100 momentum names that pass the liquidity screen. Refreshed every premarket. The breadth keeps narratives from being missed.
Regime tier
The current regime call's mapping to sizing / threshold settings.
Each regime label (RISK-ON, CHOPPY, RISK-OFF, …) maps to a specific tuple of buy-threshold, size-multiplier, max-exposure, and cash-floor. The journal records the active tier daily.
Open methodology
orbyd's publishing principle: the reasoning is public, the portfolio is not.
Dossiers, regime calls, watchlist names, archetype/regime classifiers — all published with source links and dated. Positions, fills, stops, P&L — never. The split is intentional and permanent.
Live book
The names orbyd holds now plus the names it's circling — research attributes only.
The held positions and watchlist published as names with conviction, archetype, theme, thesis and a kill trigger — never quantity, value, weight, entry/exit price, stop, target or P&L. A live, reasoned book instead of a logo wall published a quarter late.
Track record
The public scoreboard: every thesis resolved as played-out or invalidated, dated and scored.
Each thesis ships a falsifiable kill criterion; when it resolves it lands in the ledger as played-out or invalidated, dated, with whether the published trigger fired. Strictly non-monetary — no returns, no P&L.
Play-out rate
The share of resolved theses that played out (vs were invalidated).
Among theses that have resolved, the fraction marked played-out rather than invalidated. Reported overall and broken out by conviction tier, archetype, and the macro regime in force at resolution.
Brier score
The forecasting-accuracy score on orbyd's conviction calls (0 perfect, 0.25 coin-flip).
Mean squared error between the probability a conviction tier implies (SUPREME≈0.9 … LOW≈0.5) and the binary outcome. Decomposed (Murphy) into calibration, resolution and uncertainty. Reference: Superforecasters ≈ 0.08, best LLMs ≈ 0.10.
Calibration
Whether stated conviction matches reality — does SUPREME actually play out far more often than LOW?
A model is calibrated when its conviction tiers play out at the rates they imply. orbyd publishes the gap between claimed and observed play-out rates per tier (the reliability diagram), so confidence is checkable rather than asserted.