Skip to content

Glossary · 37 defined terms

Every term, defined once.

Archetypes, regime labels, conviction tiers. Each definition is referenced by the dossiers and the daily journal. Citable, dated, stable.

Archetypes

Visual taxonomy →

Archetype a1 — Compounder

Quality balance sheet, secular tailwind, multi-year hold candidate.

Names with durable earnings power and a long runway. Sizing is generous, stop discipline lenient, holding period measured in quarters or years. Earnings beats compound rather than expire.

Archetype a2 — Cyclical recovery

Mean-reverting earnings, regime-sensitive entry.

Names that win when a specific macro regime turns. Entry is gated on the macro setup, sizing scales with cycle conviction, exit is regime-state dependent rather than price-target dependent.

Archetype a3 — Theme leader

Highest-conviction name within an active theme cluster.

The cleanest pure-play within an established theme cluster. Sized higher than basket peers, but flips to MARGINAL the moment the theme transitions to MATURING or SATURATED.

Archetype a4 — Special situation

M&A, spin-off, restructuring, regulatory event.

Event-driven names where the catalyst is known and dated. Sizing is event-aware, exits are tied to event resolution rather than price action.

Archetype a5 — Earnings inflection

Pre/post-print setup with an explicit binary outcome.

Names whose price gates on a single quarterly release. Entry pre-print only on confirmed bullish setup; auto-exit windows around the print.

Archetype a6 — Retail squeeze

High-beta, short-interest-driven; hard sizing cap.

Squeeze-candidates and meme-style basket movers. Hard 1% sizing cap regardless of conviction, auto-trim on RSI > 82, never average down.

Archetype a7 — Defensive

Cash-flow durable, low-beta, regime hedge.

Staples, utilities, dividend aristocrats. Used as a regime hedge during RISK-OFF; sized inversely to cyclical exposure.

Archetype a8 — Macro hedge

Cross-asset proxy for a thematic risk (XLE / GLD / TLT / …).

An ETF or single-name macro expression of a thematic view, held to balance portfolio beta rather than for standalone alpha.

Regime classifier

Visual taxonomy →

RISK-ON

Risk-asset tailwind across credit + rates + breakevens.

Buy-thresholds eased, size-multiplier 1.0, cash-floor 5%. The model bids STRATEGIC- and FORTRESS-grade names freely.

CHOPPY

Mixed signals, no directional conviction.

Default neutral lean. Buy-thresholds neutral, sizing standard, position count capped tighter. Adds only on confirmed FORTRESS-grade setups.

RISK-OFF

Risk-asset headwind across the rate / credit / breadth complex.

Buy-threshold tightened (50 vs 45), size-multiplier 0.5, cash-floor 30%. Only FORTRESS-grade names pass; archetype a6 disabled.

STAGFLATION_FEAR_BINARY

A single binary event is gating regime direction.

Used when one near-term event (CPI, NFP, Fed) will resolve regime ambiguity. Position sizing halved across the board until the event resolves.

STAGFLATION_FEAR_ESCALATING

Inflation expectations rising into a slowing-growth read.

Energy + materials hedges favoured; long-duration assets deprioritised. Cash-floor raised; defensive a7 sizing increased.

HEALTHY_MARGINAL

Recovery from RISK-OFF without full risk-asset confirmation.

Transitional regime — partial easing of RISK-OFF tightening. Sizing graduated, buy-threshold loosened in steps.

Conviction levels

SUPREME

The model's highest calibrated confidence; maps to a FORTRESS strategic grade.

The pipeline's top tier. Reserved for the cleanest setup × balance sheet × narrative combinations. Sizing leans larger; stop discipline still firm.

HIGH

Strong setup × narrative × balance-sheet alignment.

Standard target conviction for entry. The bull case is sourced and the invalidation trigger is concrete and near-term checkable.

MEDIUM

Setup intact but at least one bull-case bullet is contested.

Probe-only conviction. Smaller sizing, tighter stop, accept higher kill rate.

LOW

Partial setup — one of three confirmation factors present.

Watchlist-grade or sub-1% probe only. Often paired with an explicit waiting condition (e.g. higher-low to confirm).

Pipeline + market terms

Strategic grade

The LLM's per-candidate verdict: FORTRESS, STRATEGIC, MARGINAL, or NONE.

The strategic-grade stage emits one of FORTRESS / STRATEGIC / MARGINAL / NONE based on narrative, balance-sheet, and setup alignment. FORTRESS is reserved for the strongest combinations.

FORTRESS

The top strategic grade — the strongest narrative, balance-sheet and setup combination.

Reserved for names where bull case, balance sheet, and setup all clear independent thresholds. Maps to HIGH or SUPREME conviction depending on the regime tier.

MARGINAL

A passable read whose case is contested on at least one axis.

The balance sheet has unresolved questions, the setup is partial, or the narrative is mature. Maps to LOW or MEDIUM conviction; probe-only sizing.

Thesis

The one-paragraph bull-case summary on every dossier.

What the bet is, in plain English, anchored in sourced bullets from the bull-case body. Updated each time a dossier is re-analysed; the version date is published.

Invalidation trigger

The explicit kill criterion published with every dossier.

A pre-committed price, news, or event that, if it fires, strips the conviction and marks the thesis broken. Functions as a public commitment, not a soft warning.

Catalyst calendar

Dated events the dossier expects to move the name.

Earnings dates, regulatory deadlines, sector catalysts, FOMC, CPI. Each entry is dated and references its source. The next-30-days slice is shown on the dossier page.

Theme cluster

A group of correlated names that move together on shared catalysts.

Themes are first-class objects in the pipeline. A name's basket co-movement is read alongside its standalone setup; cluster confirmation can lift a single-name conviction. Examples: quantum-computing, sovereign-compute, retail-squeeze-baskets.

Cluster confirmation

Independent corroboration of a thesis by basket peers moving on the same catalyst.

If the theme leader and at least two basket peers all confirm the same direction on the same headline, the system upgrades signal weight. Cluster failure on the same headline downgrades it.

Higher-low

A confirmation pattern: price prints a low above the prior low on expanding volume.

Used as a waiting condition for archetype-6 retail-squeeze setups: never chase the gap; wait for a higher-low that holds the catalyst base before probing.

Setup

The price-structure read: moving averages, RSI, levels, basing pattern, volume.

Moving averages, RSI, basing pattern, volume profile, levels. The dossier's 'Setup & Price Structure' section captures it in plain English.

US tape

The continuous price feed of US equity markets.

Shorthand for the live market the system reads each day. orbyd is US-only by design — the model is calibrated on this regulatory + reporting environment.

Universe

Every name the pipeline considers each day: held positions, watchlist, and the top-100 momentum screen.

Held positions + watchlist + the top-100 momentum names that pass the liquidity screen. Refreshed every premarket. The breadth keeps narratives from being missed.

Regime tier

The current regime call's mapping to sizing / threshold settings.

Each regime label (RISK-ON, CHOPPY, RISK-OFF, …) maps to a specific tuple of buy-threshold, size-multiplier, max-exposure, and cash-floor. The journal records the active tier daily.

Open methodology

orbyd's publishing principle: the reasoning is public, the portfolio is not.

Dossiers, regime calls, watchlist names, archetype/regime classifiers — all published with source links and dated. Positions, fills, stops, P&L — never. The split is intentional and permanent.

Live book

The names orbyd holds now plus the names it's circling — research attributes only.

The held positions and watchlist published as names with conviction, archetype, theme, thesis and a kill trigger — never quantity, value, weight, entry/exit price, stop, target or P&L. A live, reasoned book instead of a logo wall published a quarter late.

Track record

The public scoreboard: every thesis resolved as played-out or invalidated, dated and scored.

Each thesis ships a falsifiable kill criterion; when it resolves it lands in the ledger as played-out or invalidated, dated, with whether the published trigger fired. Strictly non-monetary — no returns, no P&L.

Play-out rate

The share of resolved theses that played out (vs were invalidated).

Among theses that have resolved, the fraction marked played-out rather than invalidated. Reported overall and broken out by conviction tier, archetype, and the macro regime in force at resolution.

Brier score

The forecasting-accuracy score on orbyd's conviction calls (0 perfect, 0.25 coin-flip).

Mean squared error between the probability a conviction tier implies (SUPREME≈0.9 … LOW≈0.5) and the binary outcome. Decomposed (Murphy) into calibration, resolution and uncertainty. Reference: Superforecasters ≈ 0.08, best LLMs ≈ 0.10.

Calibration

Whether stated conviction matches reality — does SUPREME actually play out far more often than LOW?

A model is calibrated when its conviction tiers play out at the rates they imply. orbyd publishes the gap between claimed and observed play-out rates per tier (the reliability diagram), so confidence is checkable rather than asserted.